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Farhan wants to become a wildlife photographer, but has joined engineering college to fulfil his father's wish. Raju on the other hand wants to uplift his family fortunes. Rancho is a wealthy genius who studies for the sheer joy of it. However, Rancho's passion is for knowledge and taking apart and building machines rather than the conventional obsession of the other students with exam ranks.

Rancho irritates his lecturers by giving creative and unorthodox answers, and confronts ViruS after fellow student Joy Lobo hangs himself in his dormitory room. Joy had requested an extension on his major project on compassionate grounds пїЅhis father had suffered a strokeпїЅbut ViruS refused, saying that he himself was completely unmoved by his own son's accidental death after being hit by a train.

Rancho denounces the rat race, dog-eat-dog, mindless rote learning mentality of the institution, blaming it for Lobo's death. Threatened by Rancho's talent and free spirit, ViruS labels him an "idiot" and attempts on a number of occasions to destroy his friendship with Farhan and Raju, warning them and their parents to steer clear of Rancho.

Chatur conforms to the expectations of the system. Rancho humiliates Chatur, who is awarded the honour of making a speech at an award ceremony, by substituting obscenities into the text, which has been written by the librarian.

As expected, Chatur mindlessly memorises the speech, without noticing that anything is amiss, partly aided by his lack of knowledge on Hindi. His speech becomes the laughing stock of the audience, infuriating the authorities in the process. Meanwhile, Rancho also falls in love with ViruS' medical student daughter Pia Kareena Kapoor when he, Raju and Farhan crash her sister's wedding banquet in order to get a free meal, in the process further infuriating ViruS.

Meanwhile, the three students continue to anger ViruS, although Rancho continues to come first in every exam, while Chatur is always second, and Farhan and Raju are inevitably in the last two positions. The tensions come to a head when the three friends, who are already drunk, break into ViruS's house at night to allow Rancho to propose to Pia, and then urinate on a door inside the compound before running away when ViruS senses intruders. The next day, ViruS threatens to expel Raju lest he talks on the other two.

Unable to choose between betraying his friend or letting down his family, Raju jumps out of the 3rd floor window and lands on a courtyard, but after extensive care from Pia and his roommates, awakes from a coma. The experience has changed Farhan and Raju, and they adopt Rancho's outlook. Farhan decides to pursue his love of photography, while Raju takes an unexpected approach for an interview for a corporate job. He attends in plaster and a wheelchair and gives a series of non-conformal and frank answers.

However, ViruS is unsympathetic and vows to make the final exam as hard as possible so that Raju is unable to graduate. Pia hears him and angrily confronts him, and when ViruS gives the same ruthless reply he gives to his students, she denounces him in the same way that Rancho did over the suicide of Lobo.

Pia reveals that Viru's son and her brother was not killed in an accident but committed suicide in front of a train and left a letter because ViruS had forced him to pursue a career in engineering over his love for literature; ViruS always mentioned that he unsympathetically failed his son on the ICE entrance exams over and over to every new intake of ICE students.

After this, Pia walks out on the family home, and takes ViruS's spare keys with her. She tells Rancho of the exam, and he and Farhan break into ViruS's office and steals the exam and give it to Raju, who with his new-found attitude, is unconcerned with the prospect of failing, and refuses to cheat and throws the paper away.

However, ViruS catches the trio and expels them on the spot. However, they earn a reprieve when Viru's pregnant elder daughter Mona Mona Singh goes into labour at the same time. A heavy storm cuts all power and traffic, and Pia is still in self-imposed exile, so she instructs Rancho to deliver the baby in the college common room via VOIP, after Rancho restores power using car batteries and a power inverter that Rancho had dreamed up and ViruS had mocked.

Rancho then delivers the baby with the help of a cobbled-together Vacuum extractor. After the baby is apparently stillborn, Rancho resuscitates it. ViruS reconciles with Rancho and his friends and allows them to take their final exams and they graduate. Rancho comes first and is awarded ViruS's pen, which the professor had been keeping for decades before finding a brilliant enough student to gift it to. Their story is framed as intermittent flashbacks from the present day, ten years after Chatur vowed revenge on Rancho for embarrassing him at the speech night and promised to become more successful than Rancho a decade later.

Having lost contact with Rancho, who disappeared during the graduation party and went into seclusion, Raju and Farhan begin a journey to find him. They are joined by Chatur, now a wealthy and successful businessman, who joins them, brazenly confident that he has surpassed Rancho. Chatur is also looking to seal a deal with a famous scientist and prospective business associate named Phunsukh Wangdu.

Chatur sees Wangdu, who has hundreds of patents, as his ticket to further social prestige. When they find Rancho's house, they walk into his father's funeral, and find a completely different Rancho Jaaved Jaffrey.

After accusing the new man of stealing their friend's identity and profiting from his intellect, the host pulls a gun on them, but Farhan and Raju turn the tables by seizing the father's ashes and threatening to flush them down the toilet.

The householder capitulates and says that their friend was a destitute servant boy who loved learning, while he, the real Rancho, was a lazy wealthy child who disliked study, so the family agreed to let the servant boy study in Rancho's place instead of labouring. In return, the real Rancho would pocket the qualifications and the benefits thereof, while the impersonator would sever all contact with the world and start a new life.

The real Rancho reveals that his impersonator is now a schoolteacher in Ladakh. Raju and Farhan then find Pia, and take her from her wedding day to Suhas by performing the same tricks with his material possessions, and having Raju turn up to the ceremony disguised as the groom and eloping with Pia in public.

When they arrive in Ladakh, they see a group of enthusiastic Ladakhi children who are motivated by love of knowledge. Pia and the fake Rancho rekindle their love, while Chatur mocks and abuses Rancho the schoolteacher. And sees that Rancho is using the pen which ViruS had gifted him. Chatur snatches the pen from Rancho and starts to move back. When Rancho's friends ask what his real name is, he reveals that his real name is Phunsukh Wangdu and phones Chatur, who has turned his back, and tells him that he will not be able to sign the deal with him because he has his pen.

He asks Chatur to turn around meet his prospective business partner. Chatur is horrified and falls to his knees, accepts his defeat and continues to plead his case with Phunsukh to establish the business relationship he was after. Rastogi Mrs. Hirani and his team left in late August for the shoot with the principal cast.

Aamir and rest of the cast began shooting in early September. Hirani planned to wrap up the film by December. From Mumbai, the crew and cast comprising Aamir and Kareena went to Ladakh for a day schedule.

India 3 Idiots broke all box office records upon release. In its four-day first weekend, the film netted INR million, and broke the record held by Ghajini for the first weekend collections. By the first week, the film netted INR At the end of its theatrical run in India, it broke all box office records for Indian box office collections, and is the first Bollywood film to cross the INR 2 billion mark in India itself.

Currently, it is the highest-grossing Bollywood film according to net collections, earning INR 2. Overseas 3 Idiots is the second highest-grossing Indian film in overseas markets after My Name is Khan. Subhash K. Jha film critic and author of The Essential Guide to Bollywood states: "It's not that 3 Idiots is a flawless work of art. But it is a vital, inspiring and life-revising work of contemporary art with some heart imbued into every part.

In a country where students are driven to suicide by their impossible curriculum, 3 Idiots provides hope. Maybe cinema can't save lives. The major sections of this project function to discuss: 1 the historically based philosophical difficulties of the classical scientific method, specifically in their misapplication to communication research as social science, 2 the development of mainstream communication research in as it has maintained an adherence to positivistic views and the failure of these views to adequately characterize communication processes, 3 the awakening of physical science to new concepts of perspective, interconnection, complexity, and non-linearity, 4 through discussion and example, a general metatheoretical, metamethodological perspective for conducting communication research according to the methods and metaphors suggested in the new paradigm shift.

The general suggestion is that communication research grow towards an understanding of social phenomenon as: systemic rather than physical , multi-leveled rather than two-dimensional , multi-contextual rather than reductive , and consciously self-reflexive rather than self-absorbed and ethically detached.

George MacDonald Ross. Ana Grace Comendador. Magic and the Supernatural: An Ethos Project. Inter-Disciplinary Press, Fakhrurrazi M Amin. Teed Rockwell. Until Galileo said that the book of nature is written in the language of mathematics, human knowledge was considered to be something that was stored and captured by words.

Today it is an assumption of both scientific and popular common sense that science provides knowledge about the world because it uses mathematical formulae to make predictions about the future. However, an understanding of neurocomputational algorithms can justify the claim that there is genuine knowledge which utilizes these algorithms without analyzing them or rationally understanding them.

This is why it is possible for us to learn from stories and metaphors, even without learning algorithms. Jacob W Glazier. The professional projects of Donna Haraway, a third-wave feminist, and Alexander McQueen, an avant-garde fashion designer, show remarkable convergence in their appropriative, purposeful blurring of the distinction between the natural and technological thereby disclosing what constitutes truth for both figures; namely, to be duped.

The title of this presentation, HaraQueen, is a portmanteau of their last names that points precisely to this fact. HaraQueen is also a type of homophone - horror queen - that holds in concert the contradistinctive semantics of these two words: horror meaning an affection of disgust, revulsion, and dread, and queen meaning the status of divine right, potentate, and sovereign; not under the sign of the same, but in all their distinctive g l ory such that difference is honored.

The aesthetic of McQueen exemplifies the ability, through his fashions, to recode the body in such a way as to upend what might be considered natural or beautiful. This commentary on the herd mentality of beauty - the patriarchal objectification of the female body as sex object - exposes the body as up for grabs, as a site of disputation. Coupled with his love of nature, this makes for an ironic paradox that punctures the dialectic, natural-technical, rendering it leaky and, yet, preserves the two dichotomies as indissoluble.

Concomitantly, Haraway is committed to an analogous trickster methodology. As a trained biologist, her professional scholarship is infused with articulating a primordial being-with-others e. Most famously, she initiated cyborg studies as a way to envision a non-instrumentalist relationship with technologies as well as to inhibit said technologies critically.

This particular fashion show captures the sine qua non of both of their methodologies: the duping of the hegemonic other. What is so clever about VOSS is that the elephant in the room had been there the whole time but nobody knew there was an elephant - the elephant only came into being once the duping had occurred. Such a reveal generates an affective aesthetic by walking the razor's edge of camp and couture, being at once monstrous and enchanting; slip and the position either falls into either extreme otherness or reifies current norms.

The audience members at VOSS were left with a feeling of being unnerved and unsettled, of not-being-at-home. The interface between Haraway and McQueen has implications for various strands of critical psychology. Although critical studies in psychology have tended to ally with social constructionism and reject any kind of foundational realism, the interface between Haraway and McQueen builds a bridge over the abyss between these two antinomies.

This reading of VOSS demonstrates that trickster strategies can flank the iron curtain of metonymy and breach it through artifice: claims can be made about the world even if given indirectly through wit, humor, or irony. Abhirath Sharma. Prince Ayodele Felix. Goddess Dr. Myrna-Elois Washington. Lisa Bendixen. Matthew Crippen. Dr Mamta Mantri. Helen Gavin. Bobby Keyes. Nasir Ahmad. Sharad Deshpande. Seth Edenbaum. Current Approaches in Education and Economics Ed. Hasan Ashik Rahman.

Danish Awan , Shazia Ijaz. Firstya Evi Dianastiti. Babette Babich. Guillemette Johnston. Jeanette Bicknell. Allan Johnston. Mudasir Tantray. Jung and the Philosophical Imagination.

Brian D. Ropingi el Ishaq. Eugene Subbotsky. Harry Edwards. Jude Onyeakazi. Kirsten Oh. Michael Gama. Jairus Diesta Espiritu. Linda Buzzell. Dan Wabwire. Pratap Kumar Dash. Jagdev Kumar. Vinit Dani. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account?

Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Mark III Solo. Related Papers. Towards a new paradigm of society, science, and space: implications of new paradigm science on communication research - MA Communications thesis University of Texas - Austin. Companion to the History of Modern пїЅ Science and Philosophy'.

Human Affairs Vol 23 issue 4 p. Changing attitudes of the youth. History and Systems of Psychology: Upon Reflection. MARK P. The main thought on the foundations of Guidance is highly anchored in the guidance and counseling profession that has been defined in the rules and regulations of the Republic Act First, there is no such thing as guidance and counseling as a body of knowledge in the movie.

It follows then that no counselor is employed in the school. The second reason is that, the administration of the Imperial College of Engineering focuses too much on academic excellence. Everybody aims high. Failure has no room in the school. The school director has created a perspective which hates the loser and lauds those who assert. This paradigm is contrary to the fundamental truth on education. It says that learning should be integral. There must be a balance between the academic endeavor and the personal need of an individual.

The mind must be developed together with the heart. The school administration should help the students to develop their full potentials. A mature person is an integrated human being. The three approaches that influence guidance and counseling are the philosophical, psychological and sociological approaches. Rancho keeps on asking questions about many things which his professor could not often answer. He has been challenging the mode of education his professors employ.

For him, besides the confines of the classroom, learning is still available. Learning is something that cannot only be read in books. Since time immemorial, this kind of attitude had been heard thousands of years back. During the ancient times, Plato started deconstructing the grand narratives of the society defined by beliefs.

He has been questioning about the existence and the real essence of being. During that time, those who are in the realms of politics and of the school of wisdom are considered the most undisputed and sole source of knowledge. In the movie, the school director and teachers hold the knowledge. They are the fountain of knowledge and what about the students? They get knowledge from them. Because of this perception, teachers cannot be questioned.

They are like popes who are infallible. They are not subject for failure. They do not err. The Philosophical foundation of guidance is linked with Monism which states that there is only one underlying reality. It can either be the mind or the body but not both.

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